Here in part 1, we introduce gerunds and infinitives and explain the basics of everyday usage. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives interactive worksheet. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice. I didnt anticipate having to do the cooking myself. The gerund always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb. Then they practice using these skills by doing two fillin exercises and one matching exercise. Verbs followed by the infinitive learnenglish british. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. After the main verb, both gerunds and infinitives can be used. You understand many of the verb combinations taking either a gerund or an infinitive. Complete the sentence with a gerund, infinitive, or base verb form. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund. Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e.
Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Some people prefer getting up early in the morning. The gerund and the infinitive are the forms of the verbs that act as names. Note that help can also be followed by the infinitive without to with no difference in meaning. Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf in english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb. Gerunds and infinitives with verbs perfect english grammar.
Some verbs can be followed either by the infinitive or the gerund without any change in meaning. Paul avoids using chemicals on the vegetables he grows. A gerund is a verb ending in ing that functions as a noun. How can we tell whether to use an infinitive or an ing form. The verb dare can be followed by the infinitive with or without to. Learn useful list of verbs followed by gerunds in english with example sentences, video and esl pictures. The infinitive can be used as the object of a verb.
Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with little to no change in meaning. The gerund is formed with ing walking, eating, etc. Some verbs and verb phrases are directly followed a gerund. Knowing which verbs or phrases are followed by gerunds, infinitives or either can be a difficult task. Knowing which verbs or phrases are followed by gerunds, infinitives or either can be a. The problem is that some verbs are followed not by an infinitive but by a gerund ing form. Verbs followed by a gerund or an infinitive without change in meaning anlamda degisiklik olmadan ing fiil veya to fiil ile alabilen fiiller begin. First, we do the action and then we remember the action. The main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive.
Compare your responses to the feedback by clicking the check or check 120 button. Generally, we use the infinitive after some verbs and the gerund after others, but there are some verbs with which we can use either the gerund of the infinitive. So, please clarify whether to use gerund or infinitive with hesitate. Gi007 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs. Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. Aug 26, 2019 verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. Select the response from the list that best completes the sentence. Adjectivesing and ed infinitive clause for and its use gerund infinitive phrase infinitive in sentences look forward tobe. Many verbs in english are followed by the infinitive with to.
Verbs followed by the gerund or the infinitive with littleno change in meaning begin continue hate start love prefer like attempt try examples. Here are some of the most common verbs that are usually followed by the gerund. If it is a gerund, it functions as a noun and it is usually translated into a spanish infinitive. Adjectives with prepositions followed by gerunds 161. One just has to memorize or refer to lists such as this one. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives verb semantics. When one verb is followed by another verb, that verb must be in the gerund or the infinitive. Some systematic organizing principles have been attempted, but they are complicated and full of exceptions. Explanationit is often difficult to determine how verbs arelinked to other verbs.
A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. A separate page deals with verbs that are followed by the gerund. Gi006 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund.
Gerunds and infinitives after verbs george brown college. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. Searching on internet, i get contradicting sentence w. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives interactive.
Verb patterns in english grammar tell us whether to use the infinitive or the gerund after certain words. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives infinitives and gerunds1 often occur after verbs. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english. Verbs followed by the infinitive learnenglish british council. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you. Mar 20, 2020 fill in the blanks with a gerund or infinitive. Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives web del profesor. Verbs followed by infinitive or gerund other english exercises on the same topics.
Download the complete list in pdf here see this page for verbs which change their meaning when followed by the gerund or the infinitive. Gi004 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Some verbs can take both gerunds and infinitives, with only a slight difference in the meaning as explained in part i above. If you make a mistake, people will understand you even if it sounds a little funny. Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive without causing a change in meaning. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before moving on. Take this quiz and then the free audio lesson below to make sure you understand the difference between remember and forget with gerund or infinitive. Verbs followed by a gerund they enjoyed working on the boat. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills.
Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Then they practice using these skills by doing two fillin exercises and one. Learning to use gerunds and infinitives can feel a bit overwhelming at first. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Part 1 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday english. I told him to ring the police two very common verbs make and let are followed by. Whether to use gerund or infinitive with word hesitate. She agreed to give a presentation at the meeting ask. Verbs followed by a gerund or an infinitive with change in meaning anlam. Introduction the ing form of the verb may be a gerund or a present participle. The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle, but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Some verbs can be followed by either an infinitive, or an ing form but with a change in meaning.
Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. The general rule for forming the ing form of a verb is to take the base form and. She decided to stay at home others verbs take the pattern. This worksheet shows students which main verbs can be followed by gerunds and provides a few example sentences. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence.
Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. The good news is that our threepart tutorial gives you twenty gerund and infinitive tips to take you from beginner to pro. It acts as a noun in a sentence and follows certain verbs. Pdf verbs followed by an infinitive and gerund anderson. Then, after reading further, it is written that verbs such as remember, hesitate, etc. Following are some lists of the most common combinations.
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